Tata Consultancy net profit up 34% on rising IT spends

`We have seen growth in all verticals,' says CEO N. Chandrasekaran.

Mr N. Chandrasekaran, CEO and Managing Director, Tata Consultancy Services, flanked by Mr Ajoyendra Mukherjee, Head, Global HR (left), and Mr S. Mahalingam, CFO, announcing the company's results in Mumbai on Friday. - Shashi Ashiwal

Our Bureau

Mumbai, Jan. 15

Riding on the back of a revival in IT spend across industries and geographies, the country's largest software exporter, Tata Consultancy Services, beat market expectations to report a 34 per cent rise in net profit for the third quarter ended December 31, 2009.

The Mumbai-based company - which counts bellwether firms' such as Citibank, Chrysler and GE as clients - recorded a net profit of Rs 1,824 crore against Rs 1,362 crore reported in the year-ago period.

Revenues went up by 5.1 per cent to Rs 7,648 crore (Rs 7,277 crore).

"We have seen growth in all verticals, including the troubled ones such as hi-tech and telecom. Geography-wise, we see a broader recovery not only in the US, but also in Europe, Asia-Pacific and India," Mr N. Chandrasekaran, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, told newspersons here on Friday.

He said the demand sentiments are improving every quarter. "We are seeing deal closures happening at the same pace that we used to before the financial crisis. Even discretionary spending (IT spends on new projects) is coming back as seen by the improvement in our consulting business," said Mr Chandrasekaran. (As a percentage of overall revenues, consulting now contributes 2.1 per cent to overall revenues as against 1.6 per cent in the previous quarter.)

Through improved operational performance and cost-cutting measures, TCS was able to expand its operating profit margin for the quarter by 176 basis points. Volumes grew 6.6 per cent, the highest in the last eight quarters. In the quarter, TCS added 32 new customers for its IT and back-office outsourcing services.

TCS' domestic business, which accounts for 8.5 per cent of its revenues, grew sequentially 8 per cent. The growth has come from sectors such as government, financial services and others.

"Volatility in domestic revenues continues to be a challenge for the company. Though we are not yet at a point where we can claim to have got the business mix right, we are still seeing growth," Mr Chandrasekaran said, adding that the domestic unit's profitability has also gone up sequentially.

n deals totalling over Rs 450 crore, TCS has been selected by two States as partner for the Accelerated Power Development and Reform Programme, said a press statement.

The energy and utilities domain, as a percentage of overall company revenues, now account for 3.4 per cent as against 2.8 per cent in the second quarter.

On the forex front, the company was able to pare hedging losses to Rs 35 crore as against Rs 113 crore reported in the previous sequential quarter. For the fourth quarter, TCS has $400 million of hedges at an average rate of Rs 45.7 to the dollar, according to Mr S. Mahalingam, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Director.

In US dollar terms, cross currency movements had a positive impact of 90 basis points on the company's operating margins, Mr Mahalingam told analysts in a conference call. On being asked about which way he expects the rupee to move, Mr Mahalingam told reporters: "We are preparing for further appreciation in the rupee and are positioning ourselves accordingly."

Given the increased buoyancy in the business environment, will TCS add to its business development and sales teams?

"We have been working towards bringing down our sales and general administration costs.our endeavour is to generate more revenues from the current sales teams," Mr Mahalingam said.

TCS has announced a quarterly dividend of Rs 2 a share. Ahead of the results announcement, TCS stock hit its 52-week high of Rs 799.2, before settling at Rs 791.80 (9.6 per cent higher than the previous day's close) on the Bombay Stock Exchange.

Infosys to drive out of auto engg biz, focus on aerospace projects

MUMBAI: India’s second-biggest software exporter Infosys Technologies plans to stay away from top auto customers in its engineering services business and shift its focus from commoditised and price-sensitive projects.

Engineering requires a mix of programming and core engineering skills such as mechanical or civil, depending on the industry being serviced, and is billed at higher rates than traditional application development and maintenance projects.

“We have chosen to walk away from this (auto) industry because the work has become increasingly commoditised because of high competition. We are a premium services player and our contribution is value-driven,” said Valmeeka Nathan, vice-president and head of product lifecycle and engineering, Infosys. He said the company had chosen to de-risk revenues from this segment and instead focus on segments such as aerospace, which provides stability and visibility of revenues.

Some of the other focus areas for the company in engineering services will be sectors such as heavy engineering, hi-tech, energy generation, medical and apparel. Mr Nathan said aerospace contributed about 40% to the company’s engineering services revenues, with the remaining 60% coming from other sectors. “The contribution of the auto (sector) to our (engineering) revenues is minor. We do take on projects from auto clients but selectively,” he added.

“The nature of engineering services is different from software services, and requires a fairly different talent pool. Vendors have their own niche because it requires a fair amount of competency. It also doesn’t offer the same kind of scalability as the rest of the software business,” said Sandeep Muthangi, analyst with IIFL. “Even outside of engineering services, Infosys does not have much exposure to the auto sector,” said an analyst with a foreign brokerage.

With auto majors, General Motors (GM) and Chrysler, slipping into bankruptcy, the auto sector has been a trouble spot for IT vendors such as Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Wipro that service them. Revenues from the auto industry have declined and analysts said they could not comment on the current contribution of GM or Chrysler to the revenues of the IT majors.

However, on the sidelines of the recent Nasscom Global Engineering Leadership Summit, Regu Ayyaswamy, VP (engineering and industrial services), TCS, said that the company was seeing ‘some sporadic signs of growth’ from the auto industry.

Engineering services is expected to clock to $7 billion in software export revenues this year with over 50% of it coming from the semiconductor and telecom industry. However, by 2020 when engineering services revenues are expected to touch $40 billion - $50 billion, the auto sector is expected to hold its own along with sectors such as consumer electronics and aerospace.