Protecting margins a big worry for IT firms

BANGALORE: India's leading software services companies are set to report a fall in profit margins for the last quarter due to a firmer local, though demand for outsourcing is improving in a global economy on the mend. The country's $60 billion sector, which manages complex computer networks to maintaining technology operations for clients such as General Electric and Citigroup, is back to its hiring ways and is also boosting salaries. "All the negatives in the world economy are not out of the system, but the confidence level in the IT sector is better now compared to the beginning of last year," said Rakesh Rawal, head of private wealth management at Anand Rathi Financial Services. "The companies are now expected to come back on the growth path, but the key challenge is the currency rate."

A global recovery, recent deal wins and stable prices have brightened the outlook for Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys Technologies, India's top two IT exporters, after the global recession hit the sector last year. The rupee, which rallied to a 15-month high on Thursday, surging wages, and intense competition from global firms such as IBM, Accenture and Hewlett-Packard are seen as key risks for the sector. The rupee is set to rise another 4 percent this year on top of its 4.7 percent increase last year, with gains driven mainly by inbound portfolio investment, according to a Reuters poll. Indian tech firms are a magnet for thousands of young jobseekers with their sprawling campuses offering pizza and Subway outlets, golf courses and fitness centres to retain employees.

The software services sector gets more than half its revenue from the United States but companies are furiously expanding in Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East to reduce dependency in the market and boost growth. Infosys, India's No. 2 software exporter, a trendsetter in the showpiece industry, kicks off the earnings parade on Tuesday, followed by sector leader Tata Consultancy on Friday and third-ranked Wipro on Jan 20. Infosys is expected to post its first year-on-year drop in October-December profit, as wage rises, a stronger rupee and higher sales and marketing costs dent margins. Valued at $32 billion, Infosys, which had previously frozen salary hikes and promotions for this fiscal year, said in October it would raise pay by an average of 8 percent this year for its employees in India. Markets will be keen on the company's comments on business and pricing trends, hiring and IT budgets of its overseas clients in 2010. Last month, Accenture reported a fall in first quarter earnings and gave a sales outlook for the current quarter that was weaker than analysts' expectations.

MARGIN PRESSURES
Infosys expects revenue growth in the fiscal year starting in April to be better than this year as a recovery in the global economy spurs investments by its clients, a senior official told Reuters last month. Consultant Gartner said major British and U.S. firms are focusing on a return to revenue growth in 2010 over cost-cutting, and information technology was central to their recovery strategies. Brokerage Angel Securities said Infosys profit margins are set to drop 245 basis points in Oct-Dec from the preceding quarter due to a 3.4 percent rise in the rupee and salary hikes. Tata Consultancy and Wipro should report margins fell 62 basis points and 38 basis points, respectively, it said. In the quarter, Tata Consultancy shares gained 21 percent and Infosys rose 13 percent versus a 14 percent jump in the sector index and a 2 percent rise in the broader market.

The next biggest worry for Mahindra Satyam is staff exodus

BANGALORE | HYDERABAD: O R N Suresh, the 33-year-old manager working on a British Petroleum (BP) project at Mahindra Satyam, the decision not to take up job offers from rival Indian firms has not really been a smart move. It was quite risky, to say the least, to continue working in a company which was witnessing a few contracts move to rival IT companies. Infact, after BP decided to shift projects from his company to TCS and Wipro earlier this year, things were not the same at Mahindra Satyam.

“We never had any issues with the delivery of projects, and even though I had an offer to serve at Wipro for another oil firm some eight months ago, I thought Satyam offered better job satisfaction,” says Suresh.

As Mahindra Satyam tries its best to regain the faith of customers, employees and investors, the company faces a daunting task. While the global recession ensured that voluntary attrition remained abysmally low, the improving business environment will soon witness rivals wooing the talent which is available. And they are sure to poach in on the highly skilled hands who are willing to jump the fence at Mahindra Satyam.

Some 400 professionals who are at present working for BP at Satyam will soon become redundant after BP completely shifts the projects to rival TCS and Wipro over the next few months.

Apart from customer attrition, many Satyam employees are also realising that the new management’s relentless focus on pruning the costs means far less job security than nine months ago.

“The Rajus were extremely good at dealing with people, whereas the Mahindras have created a lot of discomfiture in the organisation by driving away our senior leadership and imposing their decisions on us. This makes us feel like outsiders. But for the fraud, an average Satyamite will still prefer Raju to the Mahindras as an employer,” said a senior employee who is currently working for banking and financial services customers at Mahindra Satyam.
The Satyam scam doesn’t seem to have dented the image of B Ramalinga Raju, especially among the employees, who still repose a lot of faith in him and the previous management.

A worsening global economic crisis ensured that there were no jobs available for those seeking better options in the market. For hundreds of Satyam employees who were on the bench, the new cost-cutting strategies and tactics were not really very employee-friendly.

“You cannot really blame the new management - even Wipro was forced to lay off many of it employees during the recession,” said another employee who is currently working at the company’s back office division. However, many of the employees feel that the new management is not able to show empathy to the present employees the way the old Satyam management used to.

Perhaps it is this disconnect between the employees and the management which will work in favour of other IT companies who are eagerly waiting to recruit skilled hands willing to jump the boat. “We always thought Satyam was an over democratic company. It was a friendly company where even those on the bench was treated royally. Tech Mahindra has adopted a hire-and-fire policy and the employee satisfaction levels are very low,” said an associate with the Citigroup project.

Meanwhile, one of the biggest worries which Mahindra Satyam has to face is its fading popularity as an employer. And, whenever business picks up, the company may lose out to rival companies in acquiring new talent given the image it has conjured up in the market.

“I will never recommend anybody to join Satyam. Firstly, from a $2 billion company, it has been reduced to a mid-sized IT player. Secondly, the new management is yet to visualise and comprehend the scale of Satyam’s operations, employee and customer expectations. It’s like a cafe owner buying Taj Krishna. Moreover, with no big projects on the cards, I do not think anybody should risk their career by taking up a job there,” said a Merrill Lynch project head.

Large multinational technology firms such as Accenture and IBM, apart from domestic rivals have already started their recruiting campaigns. “The management’s toughest challenge now is to retain the workforce they have. With Accenture and IBM conducting walk-in interviews every Saturday, more than a quarter of Satyam’s associates’ resumes are circulating in these offices,” said a Mahindra Satyam employee working for an insurance customer.

Accenture wants to learn Indian growth trick

Mumbai: Nandan Sengupta, a bubbly 20-something software developer in his second year at Accenture India, can't hide his exuberance that he may get a chance to meet the company's chairman and chief executive officer Bill Green.

"We have been asked by our human resource department to send innovative ideas on how Accenture can accelerate its business in India. If my idea is selected then I would be sent to Delhi to discuss it with our chairman Bill Green who will be in India on the 13th of this month," Sengupta said.

Accenture is hosting its flagship annual event called Global Convergence Forum (GCF) involving clients, stakeholders and others for the first time in 20 years outside the US in Delhi this month, indicating the importance of India for the global consultancy firm.

"With Accenture's recognition of India as a strategic growth market, comes a big 'ask': how will we stretch ourselves to grow our India business, strengthen relationships with key government and industry stakeholders, and improve our delivery for international clients," read a mail sent to Accenture employees in India.

Meanwhile, in India to participate in the GCF, Accenture chairman Bill Green said the company will continue to focus on India, especially in the area of analytics. Green said that in the next two months the firm will hire another 8,000 in India taking the workforce strength in the country to 50,000 and globally to over 180,000.

"In India, besides many big firms, we have consulted firms which were yet to earn any revenue. We handhold them from their business conceptualisation stage to go-to-market," said an Accenture executive at the sidelines of a conference in Mumbai.

Accenture aims to bag IT and consulting projects from the current high-growth sectors in India such as utilities and pharmaceuticals. Top local IT firms and Accenture rivals such as Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys Technologies, HCL Technologies and Wipro Technologies, too, have started focusing on the domestic demand for IT.

TCS and Wipro already earn over $1 billion from their respective India businesses.
Accenture earned annual revenue of $21.58 billion for fiscal 2009 that ended August 31, 2009.

Accenture to hire 8,000 in India by end of next year

NEW DELHI: Global technology and consultancy giant Accenture on Monday said it is going to add around 8,000 people in India by the end of next year taking its total employee base in the country to 50,000.

"We are 42,000 right now and we imagine we will be about 50,000 by the end of 2010," Accenture Chairman and Chief Executive Officer William D Green told PTI on the sidelines of the India Economic Summit.

Indicating a recovery from the global downturn, Green said the company will continue to focus in India, specially in the areas of analytics.

Accenture's focus in India is going to be the analytics space, which will help the clients convert information into insights for better yields.

Green added, "We believe that analytics is going to be an important trend that our customers are going to demand from us. We think India is going to be a great place for us. we have some core centres of excellence in the analytics space in the country."

Accenture, which has annual revenue of $21.58 billion for fiscal 2009, will strengthen its focus on clients in pharmaceutical, telecommunications and energy in the country.